  
Interconnect Methods for Chip-on-Board Assembly (COB)
(1) GOLD-BALL BOND
PROS: high throughput, high strength, omni-directional, fine pitch
CONS: elevated temperature, increased material cost, intermetallic corrosion potential
ISSUES: temperature, power, force, time, wire diameter, wire length, metallurgy, pitch, bonding surface conditions, bonding area
(2) ALUMINUM WEDGE BOND
PROS: room temperature processing, lower material cost (wire), fine pitch
CONS: Strength, throughput, not optimum for non-hermitic applications
ISSUES: power, force, time, wire diameter, wire length, metallurgy, pitch, bond angle, forward/reverse bonding, bonding surface conditions, bonding area
(3) FLIP CHIP EUTECTIC SOLDER
PROS: electrical performance, smallest footprint, reworkable, reliability
CONS: underfill, high density PWB required, infrastructure
ISSUES: reflow profile, underfill approach, placement accuracy, bump/UBM metallurgy, substrate design and materials, CTE, thermal hierarchy
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